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Schneider ATV303 Series Inverter User Guide and F014 Fault Resolution Method

I. Introduction to the ATV303 Series Inverter Operation Panel

The Schneider ATV303 series inverter’s operation panel (also known as the display terminal or HMI) features an intuitive interface, allowing users to easily set parameters, monitor operational status, and troubleshoot errors. The primary functions of the operation panel include:

  • Display Screen: Displays the current status, parameter values, error messages, etc., of the inverter.
  • Navigation Buttons: Used to navigate between menus and parameters, and to adjust parameter values.
  • Mode Button: Switches between “Given” (rEF), “Monitor” (MOn), and “Configuration” (ConF) modes.
  • Stop/Reset Button: Stops motor operation or resets faults under certain conditions.
  • Run Button: Starts motor operation.
ATV303 INVERTER F014 FAULT

Setting and Removing Passwords

To prevent unauthorized access, users can set a password for the inverter. Here’s how:

  1. Enter “Configuration” mode (ConF).
  2. Select the “Maintenance” menu (900-).
  3. Locate the “HMI Password” parameter (999).
  4. Enter the desired password value (range: 2-9999) and press the “Confirm” button to save.

To remove the password, simply set the “HMI Password” parameter (999) to “OFF”.

Restoring Factory Settings

To reset the inverter’s parameters to their factory defaults, follow these steps:

  1. Enter “Configuration” mode (ConF).
  2. Select the “Store/Restore Parameter Sets” menu.
  3. Set the “Factory/Restore Customer Parameter Settings” parameter (102) to “64”. The inverter will restart automatically and apply the factory settings.
Schneider inverter ATV303 control terminal wiring diagram

II. Terminal Forward/Reverse Control and External Potentiometer Speed Regulation

Terminal Forward/Reverse Control

To achieve motor forward/reverse control via the inverter’s control terminals, follow these setup and wiring steps:

  1. Parameter Settings:
    • Enter “Configuration” mode (ConF).
    • Select the “Input/Output” menu (200-).
    • Set the “Control Type” parameter (201) to “2-wire control” or “3-wire control”.
    • For “2-wire control”, configure the “2-wire Control” parameter (202), e.g., “Forward Priority”.
    • Set the “Reverse” parameter (503) to specify which logic input terminal controls reversal (e.g., LI2H for LI2 high level reversal).
  2. Wiring:
    • Connect the motor forward control terminal (e.g., LI1) to the forward control signal source.
    • Connect the motor reverse control terminal (e.g., LI2, based on parameter settings) to the reverse control signal source.
    • Ensure all control signal sources are passive dry contacts or provide appropriate level signals.

External Potentiometer Speed Regulation

To regulate inverter speed using an external potentiometer, configure the following parameters and connect the corresponding terminals:

  1. Parameter Settings:
    • Enter “Configuration” mode (ConF).
    • Select the “Control” menu (400-).
    • Set the “Given Channel 1” parameter (401) to “183” to receive speed input via analog input AI1.
    • Set the “AI1 Type” parameter (204.0) to “Voltage” or “Current” based on the external potentiometer’s output type.
    • For current output, also set the “0% AI1 Current Ratio Parameter” (204.1) and “AI1 Current Calibration Parameter 100%” (204.2).
  2. Wiring:
    • Connect the external potentiometer’s output terminal to the inverter’s analog input terminal AI1.
    • Connect the external potentiometer’s power terminals (if needed) to the inverter’s +5V and COM terminals, or provide an external power supply.

III. F014 Fault Resolution Method

F014 Fault Overview

The F014 fault indicates that one phase is missing from the inverter’s output to the motor. This fault can cause abnormal motor operation or even damage to the motor and inverter.

Mechanism of Occurrence

The primary mechanisms behind the output phase loss fault include:

  1. Loose or Poor Output Terminal Connections: Loose or poor contact between the inverter output terminals and motor connection terminals may prevent the transmission of electrical energy in one phase.
  2. Motor or Cable Faults: Internal motor winding damage or cable breaks can also lead to output phase loss.
  3. Inverter Internal Faults: Damage to power devices or control circuit faults within the inverter can cause output phase loss.

Repair Method

To resolve the F014 fault, follow these troubleshooting steps:

  1. Check Output Terminal Connections: Verify that the connections between the inverter output terminals and motor connection terminals are secure and free from loose or poor contacts.
  2. Inspect the Motor and Cable: Use a multimeter or other tool to check the continuity of the motor windings and cables, ensuring there are no breaks or shorts.
  3. Examine the Inverter Internals: If the above checks are clear, the fault may lie within the inverter. Disassemble and inspect the inverter for damaged power devices or control circuit faults, and perform necessary repairs or replacements.
  4. Re-execute Autotuning: After ruling out hardware faults, re-execute the inverter’s autotuning process to ensure correct parameter settings and normal motor operation.

By following these steps, users can effectively resolve the F014 fault on the ATV303 series inverter and restore normal device operation. Regular inspections and maintenance of the inverter are recommended to prevent similar faults from occurring.

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Schneider VFD ATV630（altivar 630）: Analysis and Troubleshooting of Input Phase Loss and NLP Faults

The Schneider VFD ATV630（altivar 630） is a crucial device in the field of industrial automation, and its stable operation is vital for the efficiency of production lines. However, in practical applications, the ATV630 VFD may sometimes encounter Input Phase Loss and No Line Power (NLP) faults. This article will provide a detailed analysis of the causes of these two faults and corresponding troubleshooting methods.

Schneider inverter fault NLP

I. Input Phase Loss Fault

  1. Fault Phenomenon

The Input Phase Loss fault typically manifests as the VFD detecting a lack of one or more phases in the input power supply, leading to the inability of the VFD to operate normally.

  1. Causes

Power supply issues: Incorrect power supply connected to the VFD, such as connecting a single-phase power supply to a three-phase VFD.
Blown fuse: The fuse on the input side of the VFD may trip due to overcurrent or short circuit.
Unbalanced load: Unbalanced three-phase load may also result in phase loss faults.
Hardware failure: The internal detection circuit of the VFD may malfunction.
3. Troubleshooting Methods

Check power connection: Ensure that the VFD is connected to the correct three-phase power supply with stable voltage.
Inspect fuse: Check the condition of the fuse on the input side and replace it if necessary.
Balance load: Adjust the load to ensure balanced three-phase loading.
Contact after-sales service: If internal VFD failure is suspected, contact the supplier for after-sales repair.

Physical picture of ATV630 VFD

II. NLP Fault

  1. Fault Phenomenon

The NLP fault indicates that the VFD has no main power supply voltage, i.e., the VFD does not detect main power input.

  1. Causes

Main power not connected: Only the 24V power supply is provided to the control terminals of the VFD, but the main circuit power supply is not connected.
Low voltage: The main circuit voltage is lower than the rated voltage of the VFD.
Hardware failure: The rectifier section of the VFD or components for detecting voltage may malfunction.
DC reactor not connected: For some high-power VFDs, if the DC reactor is not correctly connected, it may also lead to NLP faults.
3. Troubleshooting Methods

Check main power: Use a multimeter to check if the input voltage of the main circuit is normal.
Measure DC voltage: Use the DC range of the multimeter to measure the voltage between the PA/+ and PC/- terminals to ensure that the DC bus voltage is normal. If it is low, there may be a fault in the rectifier section of the VFD.
Check monitoring menu: View the main power supply voltage in the monitoring menu. If it is abnormal, it may be due to a failure of the internal voltage detection components of the VFD.
Inspect DC reactor: For VFDs equipped with a DC reactor, ensure that it is correctly connected.

III. Preventive Measures
To avoid similar issues, it is recommended to regularly maintain and inspect the VFD to ensure it is in good working condition. Specific measures include:

Regularly check power connections: Ensure that power connections are secure without looseness or corrosion.
Monitor voltage changes: Regularly monitor changes in power supply voltage to ensure it remains stable within the range allowed by the VFD.
Balance load: Arrange the load reasonably to avoid problems caused by unbalanced three-phase loading.
Professional repair: For complex faults, contact a professional VFD repair service provider for handling.

In summary, when the Schneider VFD ATV630（altivar 630） encounters Input Phase Loss and NLP faults, the causes should be analyzed first, followed by troubleshooting and repair according to the corresponding methods. Meanwhile, regular maintenance and inspections can effectively prevent the occurrence of similar faults, ensuring the stable operation of the VFD.